In sentence, group of words ?when evening came? make some sense, but it doesn?t make complete sense. It however, has a subject (evening) and predicate (came when) of its own. Such a group of words is called a clause.

A participle linked to wrong noun or pronoun is said to be misrelated. For example, Waiting for my mor, a truck came and hit me. The correct form is : As I was waiting for my mor a truck came and hit me.

The form of present participle is infinitive + ing. For example, working, studying, eating. Having finished is an example of active perfect participle and stolen money is an example of past participle.

The infinitive can also be used after certain nouns. These nouns include ability, ambition, demand, desire, effort, failure, promise, refusal, scheme, wish.

The statement is true. A verb which is not limited by person and number is called infinitive. For example, They always try to find fault with me.

When a participle called when it is used as a simple qualifying adjective in front of a noun, it is called a participial adjective. Foe example, A rolling stone gars no moss.

The correct statement is: He was terrified to speak. Here, infinitive is used to qualify a sentence. It can also be used to qualify a noun. For example: She is a woman to be loved.

When an infinitive is used as a noun, it is called simple infinitive. It is also used to qualify a verb, usually to express a purpose. For example, We eat to live.

A sentence with one principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses is called a complex sentence. For example: Pinki found purse that I had lost. The principal clause is- Pinki found purse and subordinate clause is ? that I had lost. It shouldn?t be confused with a simple sentence, which is a sentence with only one clause. It is also different from a compound sentence, which is a sentence that contains more than one subject or predicate.

The statement is true. The participle with noun or pronoun going before it, forms a pbrase independent of rest of sentence. Such a phrase is called an absolute phrase. The noun or pronoun used with a participle is called nominative absolute.