Structure #1 is a human arm and hand, which can be used for grasping.
This had happened as a part of divergent evolution. It was explained by Darwin.
Divergent evolution occurs when two different species share a common ancestor but have different characteristics from one anor. This is probably type of evolution that first comes to mind when topic of evolution comes up. After all, evolutionary ory teaches us that every form of life on Earth today developed from first living cells! Over time, original cells took vastly different paths of development and ultimately created diversity of life on Earth?from trees to humans.
Divergent evolution occurs when a group from a specific population develops into a new species. In order to adapt to various environmental conditions, two groups develop into distinct species due to differences in demands driven by environmental circumstances.
Darwin's finches are a good example of this. Darwin's finches are a group of about 15 different species of finches that live on Galapagos Islands. Each separate species of finch adapted to a different diet, causing variation in ir beak shape and/or size. All of m evolved from one species of finch that was a common ancestor.