Chapter:

Quantity-of-Waste-Water

A population 50,000 resides in a town covering an area of 75 hectares. Calculate design discharge for combined system of sewers. Given, 

  • Coefficient of runoff =0.7 
  • Time of entry = 5 minutes 
  • Time of flow = 20 minutes 
  • Water supply rate = 120 lpcd.      [PU-2008] 

Solution:

Here, time of concentration is, `t_c=20+5=25` min

Assuming `80%` of supplied water contributes to sewage and peck factor to be `2.5`.

Now, the sanitary discharge is,

`Q_(DWF)=(0.8**2.5**120**50000)/(1000**86400)`

`=0.139\ m^3/s`

Similarly,

`i=(1020)/(25+20)=22.67` mm/hr

Thus, the storm discharge is,

`Q_(WWF)=(0.7**22.67**75)/360`

`=3.306\ m^3/s`

Now, the design discharge for the combined system is,

`Q=3.306+0.139`

`=3.445\ m^3/s`

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