The bearing capacity equation for strip footing as given IS standard, can be modified on the basis of _______

For a c-φ soil, Housel suggested which of the following expression?

When a state of equilibrium is reached under the footing?

Rankine considered the first soil element (element 1) at _______

A seating pressure of _______ is applied on the plate before starting the load test.

The value of Nc and Nq are same for, which of the following methods?

According to National building code of India, the differential settlement can be kept within limits by ______

For simple spread footing on clayey soil, the differential settlement should not exceed ______