A wall may be defined as that component of a building, whose width is _____ times its thickness.

A panel wall is an ______

It is advisable to use nomograms for determining the design of buildings up to ______ storeys only.

Effective length of a wall supported by a buttress at each end is ____

Effective length of a continuous wall is 0.8L when there is no opening within _____ of the height of the wall.

The percentage opening is calculated using the formula _______

Coursed stone masonry has ______ joints while ashlar masonry has _____ joints.

The design of calculated walls is determined using the method called as ____