In _____ method, the soil under the existing footing is consolidated by using chemicals.

In _______ method, the underpinning is carried out by vibrating the sand.

In ______ type of scaffolding, in place of timber, the Steel tubes can be effectively used for the scaffolding work.

_________ are the vertical members of the framework and they are either supported on the ground or embedded into the gro…

In ______ type of scaffolding, the working platform is supported on movable contrivances such as Ladders, tripods, etc.,…

The loading on the scaffolding decides the ______ of standards.

In ______ method of underpinning, the existing wall is divided into suitable sections of width about 1.20 metre to 1.50 …

In _____ method, the piles are driven along both the sides of existing wall and the needle in the form of pile caps are …