To obtain the horizontal shear stress the design shear stress are _______

For spans less than 35m, SSB beams are?

The factors which influence the cost of a bridge are _______

In the case of composite members, deflections are computed by taking into account the different stages of _______

The use of prestressed concrete tie beams in a reinforced concrete truss reduces _______

In modulus of elasticity of insitu concrete of grade M20 will be about _______

The dimensioning of composite sections involves determining the required size of ________

The ties consisting of single bars and multiple leg stirrups should have a spacing not exceeding ________