The rate of an item of work depends on

On designing retaining walls it is necessary to take care of .....................exerted by soil mass.

In long and short wall method of estimation, the length of long wall is the centre to centre distance between the walls …

For 12 mm thick cement plastering 1 : 6 on 100 sq.m new brick work, the quantity of cement required, is

An ...............................is an oldest type of machine which removes earth.

Septic tank is usually consists of brick wall in cement not less than ...............

For 2nd class building rain water pipes shall be of .............................finished painted.

Pick up the excavation where measurements are made in square meters for payment.

The expected out-turn of a stone cutter for an item of work “Ashlar stone dressing” is:</p>