Macoy and Helen seek emergency crisis intervention because he slapped her repeatedly night before. The husband indicates that his childhood was marred by an abusive relationship with his far. When intervening with this couple, nurse Gerry knows y are at risk for repeated violence because husband:

Correct Answer: C. Has learned violence as an acceptable behavior

Family violence usually is a learned behavior, and violence typically leads to further violence, putting this couple at risk. Unfortunately, each form of family violence begets interrelated forms of violence, and the “cycle of abuse” is often continued from exposed children into their adult relationships, and finally to the care of the elderly. Domestic violence is thought to be underreported. Domestic violence affects the victim, families, co-workers, and community. It causes diminished psychological and physical health, decreases the quality of life, and results in decreased productivity.

• Option A: Repeated slapping may indicate poor, not moderate, impulse control. According to the CDC, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience physical violence by their intimate partner at some point during their lifetimes. About 1 in 3 women and nearly 1 in 6 men experience some form of sexual violence during their lifetimes. Intimate partner violence, sexual violence, and stalking are high, with intimate partner violence occurring in over 10 million people each year.
• Option B: At least 5 million acts of domestic violence occur annually to women aged 18 years and older, with over 3 million involving men. While most events are minor, for example grabbing, shoving, pushing, slapping, and hitting, serious and sometimes fatal injuries do occur. Approximately 1.5 million intimate partner female rapes and physical assaults are perpetrated annually, and approximately 800,000 male assaults occur. About 1 in 5 women have experienced completed or attempted rape at some point in their lives. About 1% to 2% of men have experienced completed or attempted rape.
• Option D: Violent people commonly are jealous and possessive and feel insecure in their relationships. While the research is not definitive, a number of characteristics are thought to be present in perpetrators of domestic violence. Abusers tend to be possessive, jealous, suspicious, and paranoid. Approximately one-third of women and one-fifth of men will be victims of abuse. The most common sites of injuries are the head, neck, and face. Clothes may cover injuries to the body, breasts, genitals, rectum, and buttocks. One should be suspicious if the history is not consistent with the injury.