The direction of the alphabet in upright Gothic lettering is ___.

The lines in which the planes meet the reference planes are called ___ of the planes.

A drafting machine is designed to perform functions of _____:

When a point lies on the reference line, its two views lie on ___.

Plain scales are used to represent ___ units.

The needle point of a compass should be _____ than the lead point:

In the third quadrant, the view from the top is drawn ___ the front view.

In the first angle projection, the view from above is placed ___ the front view.