Lowest plastic limit load is obtained when ....

The equations of compatibility are written based on

The ratio of maximum instantaneous stress due to sudden loading to the maximum stress due to gradual loading will be

The shear force on a beam and the displacement are related by

Due to torsion moment beam get

The stiffness method in structural analysis is also known as:

In general equation for the deflection of the beam: M = EI * d2y/dx2 where EI is:

The influence line diagram for BM at a section of a simply supported beam will be a

A support over which the real beam is continuous will correspond to