Statement I is correct. Refer to lines: “If you counted it as a country, it would be sixth-largest source of CO2 emissions,” said Rurford, noting that 800 million tons of annual emissions is comparable to emissions from Germany.
 
Statement II is correct. Refer to lines:  Moreover, if nothing is done to halt emissions growth in industry, emissions are projected to continue to grow, and shipping would burn up a significant share of remaining global carbon emissions allowable under Paris climate agreement releasing as much as 101 billion tons of carbon-dioxide-equivalent emissions between now and 2075, according to an analysis by Rurford’s organization.
 
Statement III is correct. Refer to lines: Yet despite ambition of current strategy for shipping, Rurford’s group’s analysis shows that it may not be strong enough. The group says that to be consistent with Paris agreement, shipping should emit no more than 17 billion tons of carbon-dioxide-equivalent emissions from 2015 onward but that current agreement implies emissions between 28 billion and 43 billion tons.
 
Thus, option E is correct.

Option A is incorrect.  This is incorrect as US has not supported strategy.
 
Option B is incorrect. This is incorrect as passage states that US has reservations against strategy, it has not supported strategy.
 
Option C is correct. This is correct. Refer to lines:  But United States “reserved” its position on strategy, with Coast Guard official Jeffrey Lantz, who headed delegation to London deliberations, saying that country views “ establishment of an absolute reduction target as premature.” The United States also objected to how responsibilities would be divided between developed and developing countries, and expressed “serious concern about how this document was developed and finalized.”

Option D is incorrect. This is an overstatement, passage does not talk about conspiracy.
 
Thus, option C is correct.

Option A is incorrect. Refer to lines: Both sectors are very difficult to decarbonize, since y rely on energy-dense fuels to allow ships or planes to travel great distances without stopping. Meanwhile, since  sectors have major international components, y are not  responsibility of any single country to regulate as part of a domestic climate-change strategy. Instead, addressing ir role in climate change has fallen to United Nations bodies such as IMO and International Civil Aviation Organization.
 
Option B is incorrect. The passage does not explicitly state that shipping is largest contributor of carbon-dioxide among or industries.
 
Option C is incorrect. Refer to lines: Member nations of United Nations body charged with regulating shipping on high seas adopted a first-ever strategy to blunt sector’s large contribution to climate change  bringing anor major constituency on board in international quest to cap planet’s warming well below an increase of 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
 
Option D is correct. Refer to lines:  For shipping to decarbonize, current fuel oils would have to be replaced by biofuels or, perhaps  ultimately, hydrogen or batteries. But such innovations so far are being tested only in smaller ships, rar than largest vessels, Rurford said.“The largest container ships use a tremendous amount of energy. They’re going to be harder to electrify or put hydrogen in,” he said.
 
Thus, option D is correct.

The passage uses word 'consistent' to imply that re is a need to limit emissions from shipping industry if target of Paris Climate agreement is to be achieved.
 
Congruous- in agreement or harmony.
 
Fickle- changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties or affections.
 
Steady- firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving.
 
Wavering- be undecided between two opinions or courses of action.
 
Out of given options, 'Congruous' is best synonym.

Thus, option A is correct.

Option A is incorrect. The passage does not talk about intensive investments being required by aviation and shipping industry.
 
Option B is incorrect. The passage does not talk about automation.
 
Option C is incorrect. The passage only discusses technological aspect of decarbonization of shipping and aviation industry. It does not talk about financial or commercial aspect of it.
 
Option D is correct. Refer to lines: Both sectors are very difficult to decarbonize, since y rely on energy-dense fuels to allow ships or planes to travel great distances without stopping.

Rurford said.“The largest container ships and airplanes use a tremendous amount of energy. They’re going to be harder to electrify or put hydrogen in,” he said.
 
Thus, option D is correct.

Statement I is correct. Refer to lines: For shipping and aviation to decarbonize, current fuel oils would have to be replaced by biofuels or, perhaps  ultimately, hydrogen or batteries.
 
Statement II and Statement III are incorrect. The passage does not state that a revision of target set by Paris Climate Agreement is required nor does it state that member countries should produce more domestically.
 
Thus, option A is correct.

Option A is incorrect. The passage does not talk about heavy industries.
 
Option B is incorrect. The passage does not talks about transportation and food processing sector.
 
Option C is correct. Refer to lines: The strategy embraced by a committee of International Maritime Organization would lower emissions from container ships, oil tankers, bulk carriers and or vessels by at least 50 percent by year 2050 vs. where y stood in 2008. The group also said that emissions from shipping should reach a peak, and begin to decline, as soon as possible.
 
Option D is incorrect as passage does not talk about coal and natural gas.
 
Thus, option C is correct.

The given word 'deliberations' has been used to describe event which Dan Rurford attended and it clearly implies that topic of emissions was debated re.

Dispute- a disagreement or argument.

Discussion- action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas.

Bedlam- a scene of uproar and confusion.

Tribute- an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.

Out of given options, 'Discussion' is best synonym.

Thus, option B is correct.

Statement I is correct. Refer to lines: Member nations of United Nations body charged with regulating shipping on high seas adopted a first-ever strategy to blunt sector’s large contribution to climate change  bringing anor major constituency on board in international quest to cap planet’s warming well below an increase of 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
 
Statements I and II do not cover entire scope of passage.
 
Thus, option A is correct.