Which of the following is not a type of load coming on the wall structures?

Which of the following reasons is not responsible for setting up stresses in a wall?

Cement mortars gain strength ___ while lime mortars gain strength ___

Stability problem results when slenderness ratio is more than ______

Effective thickness of masonry is reduced if the eccentricity ratio exceeds _______

A ______ is a wall which separates adjacent buildings belonging to different persons.

Live loads and dead loads act in a horizontal direction.

The effective thickness of a ______ column is equal to the actual thickness.