.................................type of excavator carries Shovel at its lower end.

The item of the brick structure measured in sq.m, is

According to SP: 27-1984, the thickness of slab or RC slab shall be measured to the nearest of:</p>

The detention period in a septic tank is assumed

Approximate cost of sewerage project for a population of one Rs. 10/- head works out as Rs. 10 lakh.

The shape of the tank is circular.

The volume is measured correct to the nearest

The 'centre line method' is specially adopted for estimating

For brickwork, no deduction is made for the area of opening up to</p>