__________ involves interpretation of the message by the receiver.

________ decisions are of non-repetitive nature.

Decision making is expected to be based on ______________

______________ refers to the process of passing information from one person to another and its understanding.

Heuristic techniques refer to

_______________ is the essence of management.

_________ is concerned with the total manner in which a manager influences the actions of subordinates.

____________ is the use of influence to motivate employees to achieve organizational goals.

All the following principles are included in ‘Directing’ except